Added to cold process for hardness (1 tsp per pound stirred at trace) or as main ingredient in salt bars (50-100% of oil weight). Salt reduces lather but creates extremely hard, spa-like bars. Can be sprinkled on MP tops. Due to the hardness of the final bar single cavity molds are recommended. Upping the coconut oil in your recipe can help with lather in the final bar. Avoid using epsom salts as they can cause the soap to "sweat."
Other Terms
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Peptides (Hair Growth)
Short protein chains used in formulas to support scalp signaling and strand strength.
Percentage Formulation
Building a recipe using % so it’s easy to scale and stays consistent.
Percentage vs. Weight
Two methods of measuring ingredients that affect accuracy and consistency.
Petrolatum (Petroleum Jelly)
A heavy occlusive that locks in moisture and protects compromised skin.
Phenonip
A paraben-based blend used to preserve a wide range of cosmetic formulas.
Photoaging
Skin aging caused specifically by sun exposure.
Photosensitivity
A reaction where certain oils increase skin sensitivity to sunlight.
Photostability
The ability of sun-protective ingredients to remain effective under light exposure.
Phthalate-Free
Indicates a product is made without phthalates, making it a safer and cleaner option for skin and home use.
Phthalate-Free Fragrance (Bath Bombs)
Scent oils formulated without certain plasticizers, often preferred for cleaner labeling.
Phthalate-Free Fragrance (Candle Making)
A scent formulated without certain plasticizers, often preferred for specific markets or preferences.
Physical Exfoliation
Manual removal using scrubs or tools to slough off surface cells.
Physical Exfoliation (Body)
Manual exfoliation using grains or tools to slough off dead skin.
Physical Sunscreen (Mineral)
Sun protection using mineral filters that sit on the skin and reflect radiation.
Pillar Candles
Free-standing candles molded to hold their shape while burning without a container.
Pineappling
Gathering hair high and loose to preserve curls and reduce flattening overnight.
Pink Himalayan Salt
Mineral-rich salt crystals added to soap for exfoliation, visual appeal, and a firm, long-lasting bar.
Pink Himalayan Salt (Bath Bombs)
Mineral-rich pink crystals used sparingly for visual appeal and gentle exfoliation.
Pink Himalayan Salt (Body Care)
Pink-toned mineral crystals added for exfoliation and visual appeal.
Pipettes/Droppers
Small transfer tools for dispensing tiny amounts accurately, especially liquids.
Plastic Molds
Lightweight molds commonly used for beginners.
Plopping
Drying curls by wrapping in a soft fabric to reduce frizz and encourage definition.
Polawax
A versatile emulsifier that produces stable, smooth emulsions across many formulations.
Polypropylene Bags
Clear packaging material used for moisture resistance.
Polysorbate 20
A lighter emulsifier used for fragrance or color dispersion in water.